December 18, 2025

Masked Chimpanzees in Congo: Chimps Wearing Masks

Masked Chimpanzees in Congo: Chimps Wearing Masks

Wildlife cameras set up deep within the Congo rainforest have captured an unprecedented and puzzling behavior: several chimpanzees were recorded appearing to wear rudimentary masks.

The stunning footage was collected from cameras intended to observe natural chimpanzee and gorilla behavior. Researchers were astonished to find multiple instances of the primates covering their faces with materials seemingly fashioned into a mask-like shape.

VİDEO (AI)

According to initial reports, the materials used by the chimpanzees for these coverings included:

  • Large, shaped leaves: Primates were seen holding or securing large, intact leaves over their faces, covering the eyes and nose.
  • Fabric scraps: In areas near human settlements or logging trails, some chimpanzees appeared to be utilizing discarded scraps of clothing or textile waste.

While chimpanzees are known for their complex tool use and highly social learning abilities, the purpose of this face-covering behavior is currently a mystery, leading to several theories among primatologists:

  • Play and novelty: The behavior might be a form of social play or curiosity, a new trend picked up by individual chimpanzees and subsequently learned by others in the group.
  • Protection: The masks might offer temporary protection from insects, dust, or small biting flies.
  • Disguise or intimidation: Though speculative, some experts suggest it could be a novel form of non-verbal communication, perhaps an attempt to intimidate others or disguise themselves during interactions.

A lead researcher from the project, who requested anonymity until peer-reviewed analysis is complete, commented, “This goes beyond the established repertoire of chimpanzee culture. We are analyzing the footage frame-by-frame to understand the context—whether it’s solitary behavior, social signaling, or purely play. The use of discarded human items is particularly concerning and intriguing.”

The scientific community is eagerly awaiting a formal paper on the findings, which promises to add a fascinating new dimension to our understanding of primate intelligence and culture.

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